Research Library

Peptide Science Library

Plain-language guides to the peptides and coenzymes we supply — what each molecule is, what the research covers, and how it is specified, tested and handled. Every guide is written from published literature and links to the batch-specific COA for that material.

Single peptides & coenzymes

One molecule per guide — structure, research areas, specifications and FAQ.

Copper Peptide · Research Grade
GHK-Cu — Copper Tripeptide-1

The copper-binding tripeptide studied in skin remodeling, collagen synthesis and tissue repair.

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Longevity Coenzyme · Research Grade
NAD⁺ — Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

The master coenzyme behind cellular energy and healthy aging.

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Recovery & Repair · Research Grade
BPC-157 — The Recovery Peptide

If there’s one peptide the recovery world can’t stop talking about, it’s BPC-157 — nicknamed the “Wolverine peptide” for its reputation in tissue-repair resear…

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Recovery & Flexibility · Research Grade
TB-500 — The Repair & Recovery Peptide

TB-500 is BPC-157’s partner-in-crime — the other name that dominates any conversation about recovery.

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Metabolic & Weight Research · Research Grade
Retatrutide — The Triple-Agonist Peptide

If the GLP-1 world has a rising star, it’s Retatrutide.

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Metabolic & Weight Research · Research Grade
Semaglutide — The GLP-1 Original

Semaglutide is the peptide that put “GLP-1” on the map.

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Metabolic & Weight Research · Research Grade
Tirzepatide — The Dual Agonist

Tirzepatide took the GLP-1 idea and doubled it.

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Growth Hormone Support · Research Grade
Ipamorelin — The Gentle GH Peptide

Ipamorelin is the crowd favorite of the growth-hormone world — prized in research for nudging the body’s own GH release cleanly, without the hunger and stress…

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Growth Hormone Support · Research Grade
CJC-1295 (No DAC) — The GH Pulse Amplifier

CJC-1295 without DAC — also called Mod GRF (1-29) — is the short-acting half of the most famous GH pairing in the game.

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Growth Hormone Support · Research Grade
CJC-1295 + DAC — The Long-Acting GHRH

CJC-1295 with DAC is the long-haul version of the classic GHRH peptide.

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Metabolic & Fat Research · Research Grade
AOD9604 — The Fat-Metabolism Fragment

AOD9604 is a clever piece of the growth-hormone molecule — just the tail end (residues 176-191) that research links to fat metabolism, snipped away from the pa…

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Anti-Inflammatory & Gut · Research Grade
KPV — The Anti-Inflammatory Tripeptide

KPV is small but mighty — just three amino acids (Lys-Pro-Val) clipped from the tail of α-MSH, one of the body’s own calming signals.

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Tissue Repair & Regeneration · Research Grade
Thymosin β4 — The Full-Length Repair Protein

If TB-500 is the famous fragment, Thymosin β4 is the complete original — the full 43-amino-acid protein your body actually makes to organize repair.

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Immune Support · Research Grade
Thymosin α1 — The Immune Modulator

Thymosin α1 (Thymalfasin) is the immune system’s tuning fork.

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Antimicrobial & Immune · Research Grade
LL-37 — The Defense Peptide

LL-37 is your body’s own front-line defender — the only human cathelicidin, a 37-amino-acid antimicrobial peptide that’s part of innate immunity’s first respon…

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Longevity & Telomeres · Research Grade
Epitalon — The Telomere Peptide

Epitalon is longevity research’s most famous four-letter peptide.

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Mitochondrial & Metabolic · Research Grade
MOTS-c — Exercise in a Molecule

MOTS-c is one of the most exciting names in mitochondrial research — a peptide encoded not in your cell’s nucleus but inside the mitochondria themselves.

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Mitochondrial Energy · Research Grade
SS-31 (Elamipretide) — The Mitochondrial Peptide

SS-31 goes straight to the power plant.

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Cognition & Focus · Research Grade
Semax — The Focus Peptide

Semax is a favorite of the nootropic world.

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Calm & Focus · Research Grade
Selank — The Calm Peptide

Selank is Semax’s calmer cousin.

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Senolytics & Aging · Research Grade
FOXO4-DRI — The Senolytic Peptide

FOXO4-DRI is one of the boldest ideas in aging research: a “senolytic” — a molecule studied for clearing out senescent cells, the worn-out “zombie” cells that…

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Libido & Arousal Research · Research Grade
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) — The Libido Peptide

PT-141 works on a completely different pathway than the usual approach to intimacy — the brain’s melanocortin system rather than blood flow.

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Pigmentation Research · Research Grade
Melanotan II — The Melanin Peptide

Melanotan II is best known in research for one thing: melanin.

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Protocols & stacks

Combination guides covering how the individual molecules in each protocol are studied together.

Recovery Stack · Research Grade
Wolverine Stack — TB-500 + BPC-157

Named after fiction’s fastest healer, the Wolverine Stack pairs the two most famous recovery peptides in one protocol: BPC-157 for localized, targeted repair a…

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Skin & Recovery Stack · Research Grade
GLOW Stack — BPC-157 + TB-500 + GHK-Cu

GLOW takes the classic recovery duo and adds the skin peptide: BPC-157 and TB-500 for tissue repair, plus GHK-Cu, the copper peptide famous in skin and collage…

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Growth Hormone Stack · Research Grade
GH Stack — CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin

This is the growth-hormone pairing — the one that made GH-peptide research famous.

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All-Round Stack · Research Grade
Apex Protocol — GH + Recovery, Combined

Apex is the everything protocol: it stacks the classic GH pairing (CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin) with the classic recovery duo (TB-500 + BPC-157).

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Body Composition Stack · Research Grade
LeanSculpt — AOD9604 + GH Pairing

LeanSculpt brings together the fat-metabolism fragment and the growth-hormone pairing: AOD9604, studied for lipolysis, plus CJC-1295 (No DAC) and Ipamorelin fo…

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Mitochondrial Longevity · Research Grade
MitoVita — MOTS-c + Epitalon + SS-31

MitoVita is the longevity trio built around your cells’ energy and lifespan: MOTS-c for mitochondrial metabolism, Epitalon for telomeres, and SS-31 for the mit…

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GH Optimization Stack · Research Grade
GH-Axis Protocol — CJC-1295 DAC + Ipamorelin + Hexarelin

GH-Axis goes all-in on growth-hormone research, stacking three GH-active peptides: long-acting CJC-1295 + DAC for a sustained GHRH signal, plus Ipamorelin and…

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Cognition & Mood Stack · Research Grade
NeuroFocus Protocol — Semax + Selank

NeuroFocus pairs the two most famous nootropic peptides: Semax for drive and focus, Selank for calm and anti-anxiety.

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Metabolic Stack · Research Grade
MetaLean GLP — Retatrutide + MOTS-c

MetaLean pairs the frontier metabolic peptide with the mitochondrial one: Retatrutide, the triple-agonist studied around appetite and body weight, plus MOTS-c,…

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Longevity Stack · Research Grade
VitaCore NAD+ — NAD+ + Epitalon + SS-31

VitaCore is the NAD+-anchored longevity stack: NAD+, the master coenzyme of cellular energy, plus Epitalon for telomeres and SS-31 for mitochondrial energy.

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Gut & Repair Stack · Research Grade
GutRepair Stack — KPV + BPC-157

GutRepair pairs the two peptides most associated with gut research: BPC-157, born from a compound in gastric juice, and KPV, the anti-inflammatory tripeptide.

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All materials are supplied for research use only. Nothing on these pages is intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Product and service note

The online assessment helps organize your goals, preferences, medication use, and health background alongside suitable product directions. If you are pregnant, taking prescription medication, under medical care, or managing a specific health condition, you can request a professional review before ordering. Our products are positioned as nutritional and wellness support, not for diagnosing, treating, or preventing any disease.

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